The Japanese tea ceremony, known as "茶道" (Sadō) or "茶の湯" (Chanoyu), is a cultural tradition that emphasizes the aesthetics of preparing and serving tea. Here's a basic overview of the traditional tea ceremony process:
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Preparation (準備 - Junbi):
- The host meticulously cleans and prepares the tea utensils and the tea room, creating a serene and harmonious atmosphere.
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Guests' Entrance (入室 - Nyūshitsu):
- Guests enter the tea room and cleanse themselves symbolically by rinsing their hands and mouth.
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Appreciation of the Tea Room (床礼 - Tokorozure):
- Guests take a moment to appreciate the design and aesthetic elements of the tea room.
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Serving of Thick Tea (濃茶席 - Koicha-seki):
- In some ceremonies, the host serves thick matcha tea, called "koicha," in a more formal setting.
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Serving of Thin Tea (薄茶席 - Usucha-seki):
- The host then serves thin matcha tea, "usucha," accompanied by a seasonal sweet. This is more common in most ceremonies.
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Tea Bowl Cleansing (杯湯掻 - Kama-yusuri):
- The tea bowl is cleansed by the host, symbolizing purity and respect.
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Tea Making (炉織 - Ro-ori):
- The host carefully prepares the matcha by whisking it with hot water, creating a frothy and vibrant green tea.
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Tea Presentation (先掛 - Sakiori):
- The tea bowl is presented to each guest, who receives it with gratitude, rotates it, and takes a sip.
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Appreciation and Conversations (闇聞茶事 - Yamanobesaji):
- Guests express their appreciation for the tea and engage in mindful conversations.
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Conclusion (席下し - Sekka-shita):
- The formal part of the ceremony concludes, and guests leave the tea room.
The Japanese tea ceremony embodies principles of harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility, providing a profound experience that extends beyond the simple act of drinking tea. Each movement and gesture during the ceremony reflects these principles, creating a unique and contemplative atmosphere.